Age Discrimination Laws

Age discrimination laws have been enacted to protect citizens of all ages from discrimination based on their age. The Age Discrimination Act of 1975 protects people from discrimination in federally supported programs and activities. There are many exceptions to this Act, the most obvious being in the field of education. Children of school age can be required to attend school and it is not considered discrimination. In addition, the Age Discrimination Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), protects workers 40 years old and older from workplace discrimination in such areas as hiring, firing, promotions, benefits, pensions, and more. Anyone who thinks they have faced such discrimination can file a claim with their local agency or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Most cases are settled through mediationラapproximately 80%. The employee may also take the case to civil court with the help of a lawyer; however, such cases are very difficult to prove.

Fast Facts

  • In a recent Supreme Court ruling, the burden of proof was put solely on the employee to prove that the employer engaged in age discrimination.
  • The EEOC usually receives more than 19,000 age discrimination claims per year.

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